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Reference soil FI005: Fluvisol
Description

Land has been empoldered in 1958
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FI-005-def:
part of field picture		197:
198:
199:
Profile, detail 20-80 cm.		200:
Profile, diff. exp.		201:
Profile, detail 30-70 cm.
General information
AuthorsCreutzberg D, M Sillanpää & J Sippola
KöppenDfc
LocationNear Maksamaa, about 25km ENE of Vaasa
Date1968-9-1
Lat/Lon63.2333, 22.0833
Parent material
Kind 1 (parent material) ; Parker (eds), 1984mixed lithology and composition
Mode of accumulation or deposition of parent materialmarine sediments
Remarks on Parent Materialssilty-clayey marine deposits, partially riped
Texture of parent materialclayey
Texture of parent material (second entry)clayey
Weathering Resistancemoderate
General characterization of the status of weathering of solid rockslight
Physiography
Altitude0m
Physiographic Unitpolder
Physiographic position of the siteflat
Regional landform; McDonald, R.C., Isbell, R.F. et all, 1984; Australian soil and land survey Field Handbook, Inkata Press, Melbourne.coastal plain
Slope0%
Topography; Guidelines for soil description - Fourth edition (FAO, Rome, 2006)flat or almost flat
Land use and vegetation
Major cropscrops (unspecified)
Land improvements ; Guidelines for soil description - Fourth edition (FAO, Rome, 2006)land improvements - not specified
Land use or vegetation in the immediate vicinity of the sitearable farming
Remarks on Land Use / VegetationLANDUSE: Land has been empoldered in 1958
Surface characteristics
Evidence of alkali ; Soil Survey Manual USDA, 1951non-alkaline
Evidence of salt; Soil Survey Manual USDA, 1951slightly saline
Hydrology and drainage
Drainage class ; FAO (2006) - Guidelines for soil descriptionpoor
Moist From - To0-80cm
Estimated permeability (class) of least permeable part of the profileslow
Estimated run off (class)very slow
Other
Description of a siteLand has been empoldered in 1958
Classification

WRB 2006
Gleyic- Fluvisol (Thionic Dystric Clayic )
30-45 cmthionic horizon
30-45sulphidic material
WRB 1998
Gleyi-Orthithionic- Fluvisol
0-20 cmochric horizon
30-45 cmsulfuric horizon
20-70sulfidic material
FAO 88
Gleyi Thionic Fluvisol salic
0-20 cmochric A horizon
30-45 cmsulfuric horizon
-sulfidic materials property
FAO 74
Thionic Fluvisol saline
0-20 cmochric A horizon
30-45 cmsulfuric horizon
Other
Classification informationRecently reclaimed soil in silty marine deposits
local classification
Classification informationRecently reclaimed soil in silty marine deposits
USDA-SCS (1975)Fluvaquent aquic fine-silty mixed frigid
Climate data
No climate data available for this site
Physical characteristics
Particle size distribution
Depth (cm)Gravel % v/vvery coarse sand % w/wcoarse sand % w/wmedium sand % w/wfine sand % w/wvery fine sand % w/wTotal sand % w/wcoarse silt % w/wfine silt % w/wTotal silt % w/wClay % w/w
0-20------1.829.936.566.431.8
20-30------0.726.932.759.639.7
30-45------1.25.752.157.841.0
50-70------412.546.158.637.4
Other physical data
Depth (cm)Bulk density kg/dm³Spec. Surf. Area m²/gCOLE cm/cmWater disp. clay %Clay % w/w
0-20----31.8
20-30----39.7
30-45----41.0
50-70----37.4
Chemical characteristics
Depth (cm)pH H2OpHKClEC 1: 2.5 dS/mCaCO3 % w/wC % w/wN %C / NExch. Acid cmol(c)/kgExch. Al cmol(c)/kgCa cmol(c)/kgMg cmol(c)/kgK cmol(c)/kgNa cmol(c)/kgSum Cations cmol(c)/kg
0-204.24.01.21-3.290.3111--5.23.70.10.29.2
20-303.23.11.24-2.540.279--1.62.10.00.23.9
30-453.02.92.56-2.810.309--2.61.20.00.24
50-703.43.34.90-3.310.3410--5.25.50.21.112
Depth (cm)Base sat. %CEC soil cmol(c)/kgCEC clay cmol(c)/kgCEC org cmol(c)/kgECEC cmol(c)/kgAl sat. %ESP %Effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) - ISRIC cmol(c)/kg
0-203427.24911.5--1-
20-301526.1438.9--1-
30-451330499.8--1-
50-703930.55111.6--4-